Essay

Classical Essay Structure

Introduction
Grab reader’s attention
Background information (acknowledge both sides)
Present thesis

Your Argument
Give background information
Present thesis / elaborate
Provide concrete examples to support thesis
Relate each supporting reason to a common belief held by the audience

Acknowledging Counter-arguments
Describe any opposing views (summarise if necessary)

Response to Counter-arguments

Highlight weaknesses in opposing views
Refute them / show how your argument is stronger

Conclusion

Sum up or reiterate your stand
Projections / Call for action


The Introduction

Developing a Thesis

Introduction


The Body

Topic Sentences

Paragraph Development

Counter-arguments

Transitions


The End

Concluding your Essay


Language

Using ‘I’ in Essays

Passive Voice
All links directed to Harvard Writing Center and UNC Writing Center online resources.

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